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Writer's pictureCarmen Zajicek

The Anatomy of Boom Cranes

Anyone who has worked at a construction or manufacturing site knows how dynamic the workplace is. With the focus on meeting deadlines, achieving objectives and producing results, all the crew works in sync with a common goal in mind.


Among these workers, sits a large machine that’s imperative for the entire project. Without it, things would be extremely slow in an environment where speed is an absolute necessity.

Moreover, the project would take longer to complete, increasing the cost of the operation.


If you haven’t guessed yet, the important machine on site is a crane!

Understanding Cranes

A crane is a specialized machine that possesses the ability to make the construction process swift and easy. This versatile machine, comprising of hydraulic systems and electric motors, allows the crew at a worksite to lift and transport heavy material from one place to another swiftly and effortlessly.


With such great power, however, also come its drawbacks. Crane accidents are responsible for causing an average of 78 fatalities every three years. A big reason behind these events is the fact that we don’t truly understand the functioning and working of these machines.


By learning about the critical components of a crane and their functions, we’ll be able to identify when they’re becoming problematic and prevent any misfortunate events from occurring.

The Crane Anatomy

Here’s a look at some of the core components of a boom crane.


The Boom

The boom is the most distinct component of a crane. It’s a long, sometimes telescopic, ‘arm-like’ structure that’s made out of steel and is used to lift and transport heavy objects.


The Jib

The jib is an extension to the boom, connected right at the top. If you consider the boom an arm, then the jib would be the wrist. This part of the assembly provides more maximum lift range and freedom of mobility to the boom.


The Hook

The hook is attached at the end of the jib and is responsible for keeping the load connected to the boom and jib.


The Rotex Gear

The Rotex gear is a hydraulic-powered component that allows the machine to rotate its apparatus and move seamlessly.


The Counterweights

Placed near the crane cab’s exterior, the counterweights are heavy loads that prevent the entire assembly from becoming unbalanced and overturning.  


Now that you understand the functioning of the most critical components of a crane, upgrade with technologically advanced crane safety equipment!


If you’re in Atlanta, get in touch with Crane Warning Systems Atlanta today! We’ve been providing high-quality crane safety systems to clients for nearly two decades.


We offer a wide range of cost-effective and user-friendly safety equipment including ATB warning systems, crane overload indicator system, camera systems, and more.

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